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2000
Ballot Issues Reports
See Other Ballot Issues
Initiative 745
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Ballot Measure Title: Shall 90% of transportation funds, including
transit taxes, be spent for roads; transportation agency performance audits
required; and road construction and maintenance be sales tax-exempt?
Ballot Measure Summary: This
measure would require that 90% of state and local transportation funds,
including local transit taxes but excluding ferry and transit fares, be spent on
road construction, improvement, and maintenance. Road and lane construction and
maintenance would be the top transportation priority. Performance audits of
transportation and public transit agencies would be required. Materials and
labor used in road construction or maintenance would be exempt from sales tax.
Counties and cities would update transportation plans.
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Summary
This measure requires 90% of transportation funds to go to roads.
Main Provisions
Section 1:
Declares road construction and maintenance to be the state’s top
transportation system priority.
Section 2: Requires the legislature to pass legislation that allocates at
least 90% of all “transportation funds” to road construction and
maintenance. “Transportation funds” includes the state transportation fund,
the highway fund, public transit and ferry operating and capital accounts and
reserves, regional and local transit funds, and local government transportation
accounts. Federal funds and school districts’ transportation funds are
excluded. It is not clear whether the legislature is supposed to allocate these
funds itself or require that each state and local agency allocate its
transportation funds in accordance with the 90% for roads formula.
Section 3: Requires performance audits of each transportation agency to
be carried out by the state auditor. It is not clear what standards should be
used to measure performance. The auditor’s office does not currently conduct
performance audits.
Sections 4 & 5: Exempt road construction material and labor from
sales and use taxes.
Sections 6 &7: Require that all city and county comprehensive plans
and development regulations be revised to reflect the priorities of the
initiative.
Arguments For and Against
For
- Would release funds to be spent on road construction and
maintenance throughout the state.
- Would levy no new taxes.
Against
- Would likely shut down transit. Local-option taxes could not be used to
save transit. In the most congested areas of the state - a large number or people
currently use transit. Forcing people back into cars will increase traffic
and gridlock and pollution.
- All new transportation systems, including roads, take many years to
plan and develop. Interrupting transit projects which are already finished
or well into
the development process will simply prolong our current problems.
- Limiting transit would weaken community and severely impact mobility
for the old, young and disadvantaged.
- Urban, rural, and suburban areas have different needs. I-745 would weaken
state and regional policies and plans that emphasize the need for
transportation choices to fit local needs.
- Since federal grants usually require local match spending - limiting local
spending on transit would eliminate federal spending as well - which means
less total money would be available for transportation.
- The Constitution and state law require that voter approved
funds be spent only for a stated ballot purpose. A
large portion of transit funds available in the state have been approved by the
voters to be used only for that stated purpose.
May require new funding sources for State Highway Patrol, Department of
Licensing and other programs that may be excluded from the 90% of funds that
must be spend on road construction and maintenance
Ambiguities within the initiative and conflicts with other laws will lead to
costly litigation
Almost certainly, this initiative will not have the results promised by its
supporters and hoped for by those who vote for it. Ironically, passage of
I-745 will only increase voter cynicism and mistrust of government.
Recommendation
The Municipal League Board has taken a position in opposition to Initiative
745, and recommends a "No" vote. The
League will join the campaign of “Citizens for Real Transportation Choices”
and work to defeat I-745.
Rationale
I-745 poses a major impediment to building a rational, balanced
transportation system. It offers a transportation vision that is
unaffordable, non-sustainable and environmentally irresponsible.
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